TBILISI, Georgia: Pope Francis’ efforts to improve relations with the Georgian Orthodox Church suffered a setback Saturday after the patriarchate decided at the last minute not to send an official delegation to his Mass and reminded the Orthodox faithful they cannot participate in Catholic services.
Francis still pressed on with his agenda, insisting that Catholics must never try to convert Orthodox and bowing in prayer alongside the Orthodox patriarch after they both lit a candle in the Orthodox cathedral.
Francis called for the historical divisions that have “lacerated” Christianity to be healed through patience, trust and dialogue.
“We are called to be one in Jesus Christ and to avoid putting disharmony and divisions between the baptized first, because what unites us is much more than what divides us,” he told Patriarch Ilia, amid the Aramaic chants and hypnotic bells tolling at the cathedral in the spiritual capital of the Georgian Orthodox Church.
Saturday’s developments on the second and final day of Francis’ visit to Georgia reflected the “one step forward, two steps back” progress that often accompanies the Vatican’s outreach to the Orthodox Church, which split from the Catholic Church more than 1,000 years ago over issues including the primacy of the pope.
On Sunday, Francis heads to largely Shiite Muslim Azerbaijan, where the Catholic Church enjoys good relations with the government despite allegations of human rights abuses and the suppression of dissent.
Before Francis’ Caucasus visit, the Vatican spokesman had said the Georgian Orthodox Patriarchate would send a delegation to the Mass in a Tbilisi sports stadium “in a sign of the rapport” — suggesting the chill that had clouded St. John Paul II’s visit in 1999 had warmed. And Francis had received an unexpectedly warm welcome from the Orthodox leader upon his arrival Friday.
But Orthodox patriarchate spokeswoman Nato Asatiani said Saturday that the delegation had stayed away from the Mass “by mutual agreement.” The patriarchate updated a statement on its website saying “as long as there are dogmatic differences between our churches, Orthodox believers will not participate in their prayers.”
The decision apparently came after Francis’ arrival in Tbilisi was met with protests by hard-line Orthodox opposed to ecumenical initiatives. On Saturday, about 100 members of the hard-line Union of Orthodox Parents demonstrated outside the stadium where Francis celebrated Mass. Other protesters greeted him at the Orthodox cathedral and outside a Catholic-run rehab center.
“It’s typical proselytizing,” said protester Father David Klividze. “Can you imagine how it would be if a Sunni preacher came to Shiite Iran and conducted prayers in a stadium or somewhere else? Such a thing could not be.”
Georgia is overwhelmingly Orthodox, with less than 3 percent of its population — about 112,000 people — Catholic, according to Vatican statistics.
While hard-liners opposed the pope’s visit, other Orthodox welcomed it.
“The visit of the pope is very significant,” said Amiran Tsiklauri, a Tbilisi resident. “The pope is not only spiritual leader for Catholics but also the person who calls and urges for peace around the world.”